Choose My Plate

This is an overview of the Choose My Plate guidelines. Future posts will go into a little more detail on the individual sections of Choose My Plate.

Understanding Food Labels

Losing Weight the Healthy Way

Research from the National Institutes of Health suggests that losing 1/2 to 2 pounds a week by making healthy food choices, eating moderate portions, and physical activity is the best way to lose weight and keep it off. By adopting healthy eating and physical activity habits, you may also lower your risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Losing even 5-10% of your body weight can lower your risk for chronic diseases and improve your health.

To lose weight, you need to use more calories than you eat. It is possible to eat any kind of food you want and lose weight. You need to limit the number of calories you eat every day and/or increase your daily physical activity. Portion control is key. Try eating smaller amounts of food and choosing foods that are low in calories. However, it is important that you DO NOT go to the extreme of eating too few calories either. 

Very low calorie diets may result in some dramatic weight loss in the beginning but this behavior is not sustainable and can have very negative effects on your overall health such as: heart arrhythmia and/or gallstones. Low carbohydrate diets can cause constipation from lack of fiber and put you at higher risk for gout. 

 

Reducing your calorie intake by 15-20 % can help you achieve your weight loss goals in a safe, effective and healthy manner. 

Remember: The key to losing weight and keeping it off is lifestyle change!

Daily Caloric Intake Part 2

Once you have an idea of what your daily caloric intake should be based on the previous post you can then make your weight loss plan.

3,500 calories = 1 lbs.

This means that you need to consume 3,500 less or burn 3,500 more in order to lose 1 lbs. Based on the previous posts 1/2 - 2 lbs. a week are examples of healthy and maintainable weight loss.

Let's take a look at two examples of how you can adjust your individual weight loss plan to achieve your weight loss goals.

Example 1
Female 
BMR: 1,800 kcal
Physical Activity Level: Moderate Activity Level (Exercises 3 days a week for at least 30 min.)
Daily Caloric Intake: 2,520 calories a day (to maintain current weight)

In order to lose 1 lbs. a week this female needs to consume 500 calories less or burn 500 calories more from exercise a day in order to lose 1 lbs. a week. She could also do a combination of both consuming less and exercising more (i.e. consume 250 calories less burn 250 calories more). Having a 500 calorie deficit each day will result in the 3,500 calorie deficit for the week resulting in the 1 lbs. weight loss.

Option 1: Exercise
This female could eat her recommended 2,520 calories and exercise more to burn the extra 500 calories.
Option 2: Nutrition
She could also eat 2,000 calories a day to achieve the 1 lbs. a week weight loss goal.
Option 3: Combination of Exercise and Nutrition
She could eat 2,270 calories per day and burn 250 calories more through exercise.

*NOTE: ALL these options keep her daily caloric intake above her BMR.

Example 2
Male
BMR: 2,200 kcal
Physical Activity Level: High Activity Level (Exercises 5 days a week for at least 30 min.)
Daily Caloric Intake: 3,300 calories a day (to maintain current weight)

In order to lose 2 lbs. a week this male needs to consume 1,000 calories less or burn 1,000 calories more from exercise a day in order to lose 2 lbs. a week. He could also do a combination of both consuming less and exercising more (i.e. consume 500 calories less burn 500 calories more). Having a 1,000 calorie deficit each day will result in the 7,000 calorie deficit for the week resulting in the 2 lbs. weight loss.

Option 1: Exercise
This male could eat his recommended 3,300 calories and exercise more to burn the extra 1,000 calories.
Option 2: Nutrition
He could also eat 2,300 calories a day to achieve the 2 lbs. a week weight loss goal.
Option 3: Combination of Exercise and Nutrition
He could eat 2,800 calories per day and burn 500 calories more through exercise.

*NOTE: ALL these options keep his daily caloric intake above his BMR.

Daily Caloric Intake Part 1

Everyone has different energy needs, and your daily calorie requirement is determined by several factors such as:

• Age
• Gender
• Height
• Weight
• Physical Activity Level
• Amount of muscle you have (muscle burns more calories than fat)

In order to determine your daily caloric intake you must first understand your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).  Your BMR is the minimum number of calories required for your body to sustain daily functions such as: breathing, heart beat, circulation, brain functions, managing hormones, etc.  An individual’s BMR can be calculated on a body composition machine or by using a BMR calculator or formula.

IMPORTANT: When determining your daily caloric intake NEVER eat less than your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).  Doing so can have harmful effects to your body and metabolism in addition to preventing you from achieving your long term weight loss goals.

Physical Activity Levels
Sedentary: No exercise, sitting most of the day
Light Activity: No exercise, on feet during the day
Moderate Activity: Exercise 3 days or more a week for at least 30 min.                  
High Activity: Exercise 5 days or more a week for at least 30 min.

*All activity levels include daily activities like light housework and walking  

Daily Caloric Intake = BMR x Physical Activity Level
Sedentary: BMR x 1.2 = Calories per day
Light Activity: BMR x 1.3 = Calories per day
Moderate Activity: BMR x 1.4 = Calories per day
High Activity: BMR x 1.5 = Calories per day